教师作为教学的主体已成为过去,学生应是教学活动的中心,教师、教材、教学方式方法都应为“学生学”服务,教师则是这一活动过程的组织者和指导者。学生的知识、能力、性格发展的根本原因在于学生本身。教师水平、教学内容、教学设备等对学生来说虽然重要,但外因再好终究还要靠内因起作用。因此学生的主体作用不可小视。 Teachers as the main body of teaching has become the past, students should be the center of teaching activities, teachers, teaching materials, teaching methods and methods should be “students ” service, and teachers are the organizers and mentors of this process. Student’s knowledge, ability, character development is the root cause of the students themselves. Although teachers’ level, teaching content and teaching equipment are important to students, external factors ultimately depend on internal factors. Therefore, the main role of students can not be overlooked.