一、关于东北亚的经济形势 自90年代以来,整个世界经济处于缓慢增长状态,1991—1993年间,年平均增长率只为1.1％,经合组织的经济增长率为1.2％,而东亚地区的经济增长速度高达8.3％。据预测,1994—2003年间,整个世界经济的增长速度为3.2％,经合组织为2.7％,东亚为7.6％,东亚的经济远比其他地区为好。东北亚的经济形势近年受到一些不利的影响,其中主要是日本经济的危机,受“泡沫经济”后遗症的影响,日本经济复苏缓慢,1993年的增长率只有0.1％,今年可能只 I. Economic Situation in Northeast Asia Since the 1990’s, the entire world economy has been in a state of slow growth. From 1991 to 1993, the average annual growth rate was only 1.1%. The OECD economic growth rate was 1.2%. In East Asia, The rate of economic growth is as high as 8.3%. It is predicted that during 1994-2003, the growth rate of the world economy will be 3.2%, that of OECD 2.7% and that of East Asia 7.6%. The economy of East Asia is far better than that of other regions. The economic situation in Northeast Asia has been adversely affected in recent years, mainly due to the crisis of the Japanese economy. Due to the sequelae of the “bubble economy”, Japan’s economy recovered slowly with a growth rate of only 0.1% in 1993 and this year may only