我国古代的乡宦大多有过从政经历,或因事遭贬,或告老还乡,从“仕宦”转化为“乡宦”。乡宦归乡后,他们一般退而不休,通过结社集会、兴建工程、限制特权、改革役法等作为,主动参与当地社会治理,对当地发展及中央政府有效控制地方产生了一定影响。但由于乡宦群体的个人局限,其影响的正面性、持久性均有待商榷。 Most of the ancient township officials in our country had political experiences, or were derelict or repaying old things because of things, from “officialdom” to “local official”. After returning to their hometowns, they generally took a break and continued to participate in local social governance through association and assembly, construction projects, restrictions on privileges and the Reform of the Serbian Government, which exerted a certain influence on local development and effective control over the central government. However, because of the individual limitations of township and countrymen groups, the positiveness and persistence of their influence are open to question.