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1860年维也纳病理学家Rokitansky第一次提出“宫颈妊娠”名称。1887年Tarnier报道了第一例宫颈妊娠的确诊病例。1911年Rubin提出宫颈妊娠的严格诊断标准至今仍有意义。宫颈妊娠必须与子宫峡部妊娠相鉴别,因为后者可使妊娠达足月。1960年Pisarki报道1例宫颈妊娠,符合严格的诊断标准,妊娠持续至35周,娩出一个2,560g正常活婴,因出血和子宫肌瘤行子宫切除术,病理检查证实是宫颈妊娠。宫颈妊娠由手术标本病理检查或尸检作出确诊,必须符合以下标准:(1)在胎盘附着处的对侧必须有宫颈腺体存在;(2)胎盘必须紧密附着在宫颈上;(3)胎盘必须低于子宫动脉水平或低于
For the first time in 1860, Rokitansky, a pathologist in Vienna, proposed the name “cervical pregnancy.” 1887 Tarnier reported the first case of cervical pregnancy confirmed. Rubin in 1911 put forward the strict diagnostic criteria of cervical pregnancy is still meaningful. Cervix pregnancy and uterine isthmus pregnancy must be differentiated, because the latter can make pregnancy up to full moon. Pisarki 1960 reported a case of cervical pregnancy, in line with strict diagnostic criteria, pregnancy lasted 35 weeks, gave birth to a 2,560g normal live births due to bleeding and uterine fibroids hysterectomy, pathology confirmed cervical pregnancy. Cervical pregnancy confirmed by pathological examination of the surgical specimens or autopsy, must meet the following criteria: (1) the opposite side of the placenta attached to the cervical glands must exist; (2) the placenta must be closely attached to the cervix; (3) the placenta must Below the uterine artery level or below