中国城市社区建设是一项由政府、学界、基层社会等各方面力量合作与互动的系统工程,不同组织和群体对社区建设的目标和价值倾向有所不同。政府主要希望通过社区建设形成有效的基层社会管理和服务体系;学者则认为社区建设的意义在于推动“公民社会”和民主自治;然而,与社区建设 The construction of urban communities in China is a systematic project of cooperation and interaction among all levels of government, academia and grass-roots society. Different organizations and groups have different goals and value tendencies toward community building. The government mainly hopes to form an effective social management and service system at the grassroots level through community building. Scholars believe that the significance of community building lies in promoting “civil society” and democratic self-government. However,