中原油田是国有特大型企业之一,按净资产排序全国第38位;固定资产原值217亿元,净值87亿元。1993前资产负债率高达104%,实施全面改革措施之前每年政策性亏损约5亿元左右,富余职工达60%。企业被债务压得无喘息之力,10万名工人眼巴巴地等待400万吨原油给饭吃;几万青 Zhongyuan Oilfield is one of the state-owned large-scale enterprises, ranked 38th in terms of net assets; the original value of fixed assets was 21.7 billion yuan and the net value was 8.7 billion yuan. Before 1993, the debt ratio was as high as 104%. Before the implementation of comprehensive reform measures, the policy loss was about 500 million yuan each year, and the surplus employees reached 60%. The company was pressured by the debt without breathing hard, and 100,000 workers were eagerly waiting for 4 million tons of crude oil to feed; tens of thousands of green