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本文从修辞的定义与功能入手,提出修辞的逻辑论证功能,并从西方古典修辞理论和中国传统修辞理论的角度对修辞的逻辑论证功能进行考据。西方古典修辞理论的代表亚里士多德著名的《工具论》以演讲术为研究对象,并提出了修辞式推论的证明方法;先秦各家的思想言论和政治主张中也体现出他们鲜明的修辞理论。这两方面都证明了修辞具有逻辑论证功能。
This essay begins with the definition and function of rhetoric, puts forward the function of rhetorical logic argumentation and examines the rhetorical function of logic argumentation from the perspectives of Western classical rhetoric theory and Chinese traditional rhetoric theory. Aristotle, the representative of Western classical rhetorical theory, takes Aristotle’s famous “instrumentalism” as its object of study and puts forward the proofs of rhetoric deduction; the ideological statements and political opinions of various schools in the pre-Qin period also show their distinctive Rhetorical theory. Both of these prove that rhetoric has the function of logical argumentation.