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目的了解我国当代男大学生无气力症现状,为高校学生心理健康教育提供依据。方法在借鉴日本学者研究的基础上,编制了男大学生无气力症调查问卷。对410名在校男大学生进行了初测,对调查数据进行探索性因子分析、验证性因子分析和回归分析。结果通过探索性因子分析,表明大学生冷漠心理特征分量表由无朝气、无自我、无兴趣、强迫适应4个维度构成,共20个项目。大学生生活愿望低下分量表由学习热情低下、上课热情低下、生活热情低下3个维度构成,共15个项目。结论验证性因子分析结果表明,上述结构是合理的。回归分析说明,男大学生冷漠心理特征对其生活愿望有一定的影响作用。
Objective To understand the current status of anaerobic condition in contemporary Chinese male college students and to provide evidences for mental health education of college students. Methods Based on the research of Japanese scholars, the questionnaire of male students’ non-stress disorder was compiled. A preliminary test was conducted on 410 male college students at school, and exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and regression analysis were conducted on the survey data. Results Through the exploratory factor analysis, it shows that the college students apathy psychological subscale consists of four dimensions: no vitality, no self, no interest, forced adaptation, a total of 20 projects. Undergraduate subsistence subscale subscale by learning enthusiasm, low class enthusiasm, low enthusiasm for life composed of three dimensions, a total of 15 projects. Conclusion Confirmatory factor analysis results show that the above structure is reasonable. Regression analysis shows that male college students apathetic psychological characteristics of their wishes of life have a certain impact.