沙门氏菌属中除伤寒外,引起神经系统并发症者,较为罕见,现将我们所见一例,予以报导。患儿3岁,男性,于1979年10月3日以间断发热一周,行走困难4日主诉入院。病初为午后低热,4月来持续高热,偶诉腿痛,无恶心、呕吐、腹泻,亦无喷嚏、咳嗽等症状。即往身体健康,未服过“脊髓灰质炎糖丸”,无类似病人接触史。查体:体温37.8℃,神志清,咽充血,扁桃体Ⅰ°肿大,颈部微有抵抗,心肺无异常,腹胀,肝于右季肋下扪及1.5公 In addition to typhoid Salmonella genus, caused by nervous system complications, are relatively rare, now we see an example, to be reported. Children 3 years old, males, on October 3, 1979 to intermittent fever for a week, walking difficult to complain on the 4th admission. Early afternoon fever, low fever in April, continued high fever in April, vowing leg pain, no nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, no sneezing, cough and other symptoms. That is to physical health, not served “polio candy”, no similar patient exposure history. Physical examination: body temperature 37.8 ℃, clear consciousness, pharyngeal congestion, tonsil I ° swollen, slight neck resistance, no abnormal heart and lungs, abdominal distension, palpable liver in the right quarter ribs 1.5