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党的十四大在总结十四年改革经验的基础上,提出了建立社会主义市场经济体制的改革目标。党的十四届三中全会通过的《关于建立社会主义市场体制若干问题的决定》(以下简称《决定》),又进一步勾划了社会主义市场经济体制的基本框架。《决定》将社会主义市场经济的基本框架表述为五个内容或五个环节组成。即必须坚持公有制为主体、多种经济成份共同发展的方针,进一步转换国有企业机制,建立适应市场经济要求、产权清晰、权责明确、政企分开、管理科学的现代企业制度;建立全国统一开放的市场体系,实现城乡市场紧密结合,国内市场与国际市场相互衔接,促进资源的优化配置;转变政府管理经济的职能,建立以间接手段为主的完善的宏观调控体
On the basis of summing up the fourteen-year reform experience, the Party’s 14th National Party Congress proposed the goal of establishing a socialist market economic system. The “Decision on Several Issues Concerning the Establishment of a Socialist Market System” (hereinafter referred to as the “Decision”) adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee further delineated the basic framework of the socialist market economic system. The “Decision” describes the basic framework of the socialist market economy as five or five links. That is, we must adhere to the principle of public ownership as the main body and a variety of economic components to develop together, further transform the state-owned enterprise mechanism, establish a modern enterprise system that meets the needs of the market economy, has clear property rights, has clear rights and responsibilities, separates government from enterprises, and has scientific management; Market system, to achieve a close integration of urban and rural markets, domestic market and international market convergence, promote the optimal allocation of resources; change the functions of government management of the economy, the establishment of a comprehensive macroeconomic regulator based on indirect means