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为积累国人体质资料,本文作者对成都地区出土的250例成人肱骨(男111例,女139例)进行了十二种径线(包括最大长、全长、上、下端宽、体中部最大和最小径,体最小周长、肱骨头周长及头的纵、横径、滑车和小头宽、滑车矢径)以及两项角度(髁体角、扭转角)的测量、并计算了三项指数(横断面指数、粗壮指数及锁肱指数)。主要结果如下: 肱骨各径值均无侧差,但性差呈商度显著性,以男性大于女性。其中最大长均值男为299.80mm,女为285.82mm;全长均值男为295.01mm,女为281.00mm。
In order to accumulate the data of Chinese physique, the author performed 12 kinds of radial lines (including the largest length, the full length, the upper and lower ends, the largest and the middle part of the body in 250 adult humerus (male 111, female 139) The smallest diameter, the smallest perimeter of the body, the circumference of the humeral head and the longitudinal and transverse diameters of the head, the width of the trolley and the small head, and the radius of the trolley) and the measurement of two angles (angle and angle of torso) Index (Cross Section Index, Sturdy Index and Brachial Index). The main results are as follows: There was no lateral humeral diameter difference, but the sex difference was significant, male to female than female. Among them, the maximum average length of male was 299.80mm, female was 285.82mm; the average length of male was 295.01mm, female was 281.00mm.