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目的 :考察父母教养因素与 2岁儿童行为抑制性和非抑制性的关系。方法 :采用实验室观察法 ,测查 1 2 2名两岁儿童的行为抑制性特征 ;并使用父母抚养行为问卷 (CRPR) ,考察与儿童抑制 -非抑制行为有关的父母抚养因素。结果 :两岁儿童的抑制 -非抑制特征与父母的教养态度有一定的相关。母亲对行为抑制儿童既关心 ,又采用较多的惩罚方式 ,对他们的独立性要求不高。父亲对抑制儿童的成就要求较高 ,惩罚也较多。对于非抑制儿童 ,母亲鼓励他们的独立精神 ,给予的保护较少 ;父亲对他们的惩罚和拒绝也最少。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between parental rearing and behavioral inhibition and non-inhibition in 2-year-old children. Methods: The behavioral inhibitory characteristics of 122 children aged two years were investigated by laboratory observation. Parental dependency behavior was also investigated using the Parental Rearing Behavior Questionnaire (CRPR). RESULTS: The inhibitory-non-inhibitory characteristics of two-year-old children were related to parental rearing attitude. Mothers are concerned about the behavior of children, but also use more punishment, their independence is not high. Dad has a high demand for child restraint and more punishment. For non-suppressed children, mothers encouraged their independence and granted less protection; their father punished and refused the least.