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改革开放以来，科技成果产业化问题一直是困扰我国、特别是困扰上海经济跃上新台阶的难点。多年前，“工技贸结合”作为一种思路提出，试图对科技成果产业化有所突破，但在实践中成效不大；近年来，作为对“工技贸结合”思路的深化，“产学研相结合”的实践对科技成果产业化起
Since the reform and opening up, the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements has always plagued our country, especially the difficulties that plagued the economy of Shanghai to a new level. Years ago, “combination of industry, technology and trade” was put forward as an idea to try to make a breakthrough in the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, but in practice, its effect was not great. In recent years, as the deepening of the idea of combining industrial, technical and trade, Combination of learning and research "practice of industrialization of scientific and technological achievements