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我国民间的非物质文化遗产种类丰富,特别是传统的民间文艺异彩纷呈。一些少数民族地区(凉山彝族“阿都高腔),阿都高腔作为当地具有特色的传统民间艺术,是当地群众口口相传的口传民歌。代表着民众的精神价值导向。但是我们在当地的调查中发现,这种民歌面临着失传的危险。一方面,老一辈的民众,虽然能够精通其唱腔,但由于文化程度低,无法记录;另一方面,当地的年轻一代,由于接受现代知识的洗礼和外出发展,阿都唱腔也面临着断层的现状。同时,目前我国对阿都唱腔等形式的民间文艺关注度还不够,其中也面临着诸多难题和现实问题,其研究领域还处在新生阶段。因此,我们通过撰写该项调查报告,目的是关注四川省少数民族文化现状与发展前景,树立大学生对非物质文化遗产发展现状的危机意识,发掘和保护当地正濒临灭绝的民间文艺,贡献自己的一份力量。同时也希望通过立项能够引起越来越多的人关注当地文艺,研究当地文化,促进当地民众的精神文明建设,传承我国传统的民间文艺。
The folk non-material cultural heritage of our country is rich in variety, especially the traditional folklore is colorful. Some ethnic minority areas (Liangshan Yi ”Abdullah"), Abdullah As the local characteristics of the traditional folk art, is the local people word of mouth folk songs, represents the spiritual value of the public guide.But we in the local investigation Found that such folk songs face the danger of loss of transmission.On the one hand, the older generation of people, though capable of proficient in their singing, but due to the low level of education, can not record; the other hand, the local young generation, due to accept the modern knowledge At the same time, at present, our country is not enough attention on the folk art such as the singing of Abdullah, among which many difficulties and realistic problems are also faced, and its research area is still in the newborn Therefore, through the compilation of this survey report, we aim to focus on the current situation and development prospects of ethnic minorities in Sichuan Province, establish a sense of crisis among students on the status quo of the development of the intangible cultural heritage, and excavate and protect local literature and art on the verge of extinction Own power.At the same time also hope that through the project can cause more and more people concerned about the local literature and art, research Culture, and promote spiritual civilization of the local population, our traditional folklore heritage.