论文部分内容阅读
目的了解某基层医院10年医院感染发生的基本规律,分析其流行特征与发生趋势。方法通过综合性监测和目标性监测相结合的方式,对该基层医院10年医院感染监测资料进行相关统计分析。结果 10年医院感染平均例次率为2.05%,漏报平均例次率为23.90%。前三位高发科室依次为ICU、神经内科和肾内科,最常见感染部位为下呼吸道、上呼吸道和泌尿道,感染病原菌以革兰阴性杆菌为主,病原体以大肠埃希菌、铜绿假单胞菌和肺炎克雷伯菌为主。10年间医院感染例次率呈现先下降后平稳趋势,漏报例次率则出现了逐年下降趋势。结论该基层医院医院感染发生总体水平不高,但漏报较高,在医院感染管理部门采取有效措施后,呈现明显下降趋势。
Objective To understand the basic rules of 10-year hospital infection in a grass-roots hospital and to analyze its epidemiological characteristics and trends. Methods Through the combination of comprehensive monitoring and targeted monitoring, the statistical analysis of 10-year surveillance data of nosocomial infections in primary-level hospitals was made. Results The average rate of 10-year hospital infection was 2.05%, and the average failure rate was 23.90%. The top three high incidence of department followed by the ICU, neurology and nephrology, the most common sites of infection for the lower respiratory tract, upper respiratory tract and urinary tract, the main pathogens of gram-negative bacilli, the pathogens of Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria and the main. The incidence of nosocomial infections in 10 years showed a trend of steady decline first, followed by a decline in the number of cases reported year by year. Conclusion The overall level of nosocomial infection in this primary hospital is not high, but the omission is high. After taking effective measures, the hospital infection management department showed a clear downward trend.