论文部分内容阅读
受厄尔尼诺现象和复杂多变天气的影响,2016年中国小麦生产及收储形势发生了一些变化。总体来看,2016年受气候环境尤其是暴雨洪涝灾害的影响,小麦总产量稳中略减,小麦品质明显下降,且北方小麦单产和品质明显好于南方。而由于质量不达标小麦比重增加,国家小麦托市收购量同比大幅减少,小麦价格小幅下跌。同时,小麦生产成本总体上升,南方小麦生产成本增幅高于北方,全国小麦种植收益普遍下降。
Affected by the El Niño phenomenon and the complex and volatile weather, some changes have taken place in the situation of wheat production and storage in 2016 in China. Overall, in 2016, due to the impact of climatic conditions, especially torrential rains and floods, the total output of wheat decreased steadily and steadily. The quality of wheat significantly decreased. The yield and quality of northern wheat were significantly better than those of the south. However, due to the increase of the proportion of substandard quality wheat, the acquisition volume of the state wheat care market dropped sharply year on year and the price of wheat dropped slightly. At the same time, the overall cost of wheat production increased, the cost of wheat in the south increased more than that of the north, and the national wheat crop generally declined.