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引言在核聚变系统的等离子体加热中,频率高达几百千兆赫的微波能(即100kw～10Mw)的应用,大大地加速了高功率微波器件的发展。象回旋管这样的微波管,不仅在理论和设计上,而且在制造上都展现
INTRODUCTION The use of microwave energy at frequencies up to hundreds of gigahertz (ie 100kW ~ 10Mw) in plasma heating of fusion systems has greatly accelerated the development of high power microwave devices. Microwave tubes like gyroscopes are not only theoretical and design but also manufactured