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消费是促进经济增长的“三驾马车”之一,是再生产的重要一环,没有消费,生产将难以继续。2012年,北京市最终消费高达10655.1亿元,拉动地区经济增长5.6%。其中居民消费拉动3.2%,居民消费对经济增长的拉动作用不可谓不强,但与其他国际大都市相比,北京市居民消费率仅为34.7%,低于纽约73.4%、伦敦68.8%、东京61.7%的水平。因此,提升居民消费水平,提高居民消费率,对于释放北京市经济增长的潜能,具有重要意义。针对如何促进居民消费,提高居民消费率,笔者有四点建议。
Consumption is one of the “troikas” that promote economic growth. It is an important part of reproduction. Without consumption, production will be hard to continue. In 2012, the final consumption in Beijing reached as much as 1.065510 trillion yuan, driving the regional economic growth by 5.6%. However, compared with other international metropolises, the consumption rate of residents in Beijing was only 34.7%, lower than that of New York City, 73.4%, London, London, 68.8%, Tokyo 61.7% of the level. Therefore, raising the level of residents’ consumption and raising the rate of household consumption are of great significance for the release of the potential of economic growth in Beijing. Aiming at how to promote the consumption of residents and increase the consumption rate of residents, I have four suggestions.