论文部分内容阅读
目的分析不同方法在结核病人发现中的作用,促进滨州市的结核病防治工作。方式收集2005-2008年滨州市结核病控制年报表,分析病人来源构成比。结果 4年间就诊方式发现可疑肺结核病人45 261例,占疑似肺结核病人总数64.6%;就诊方式发现可疑肺结核病人8 029例,占发现肺结核病人的56.1%.通过就诊方式肺结核病检出率17.7%。转诊方式发现疑似肺结核病人11 818例,占发现肺结核病人总数的16.9%;转诊方式发现肺结核病人5 661例,占发现肺结核病人总数的39.6%;转诊方式发现肺结核病检出率为47.8%,显著高于其他方式的检出率。日常推荐发现病人的比例逐年提高。结论因症就诊是发现肺结核病人的主要方式,综合医疗机构的转诊对发现肺结核病人起到不可替代的作用,日常推荐方式在早期发现结核病人中的作用日渐突出。
Objective To analyze the role of different methods in the detection of tuberculosis and promote the prevention and control of tuberculosis in Binzhou. Methods The Binzhou Tuberculosis Control Annual Report 2005-2008 was collected to analyze the source composition ratio of patients. Results A total of 45 261 suspicious TB cases were found during the four-year visit, accounting for 64.6% of the total suspected TB cases. Of 8 029 suspicious TB cases, 56.1% were found TB cases, and 17.7% of them were diagnosed as TB cases. 11 818 suspected TB cases were found by referral, accounting for 16.9% of the total number of TB cases detected; 5 661 cases of TB were found by referral method, accounting for 39.6% of the total number of TB cases found by referral; 47.4 %, Significantly higher than the other detection methods. Daily recommended to find the proportion of patients increased year by year. Conclusion Symptoms referral is the main way to find out TB patients. The referral of general medical institutions plays an irreplaceable role in the detection of TB patients. The daily recommendation is more and more prominent in the early detection of tuberculosis patients.