蚊类是多种疾病的传播媒介,是重要的医学昆虫之一,我国蚊媒病主要有疟疾、登革热、乙型脑炎和淋巴丝虫病,均为我国法定传染病。其中淋巴丝虫病已经得到很好的控制,疟疾和乙型脑炎流行相对稳定,登革热流行区扩大,呈上升趋势,近来又新出现基孔肯雅热的流行。本文就近年来我国蚊媒病流行现状和防治进展作一综述。 Mosquitoes are the media of many diseases and one of the important medical insects. Mosquito-borne diseases in our country mainly include malaria, dengue, Japanese encephalitis and lymphatic filariasis, all of which are legal infectious diseases in our country. Among them, lymphatic filariasis has been well controlled, the epidemic of malaria and Japanese encephalitis is relatively stable, the epidemic area of ​​dengue is expanding, and the upward trend is emerging. Recently, new epidemic of chikungunya fever has emerged. In this paper, we review the current status of mosquito-borne disease in our country in recent years and the progress of its prevention and treatment.