论文部分内容阅读
目的对江门市交警系统和监狱系统工作的公安干警的健康状态进行调查,并针对性提出有效的预防控制措施。方法采用方便抽样方法对江门市疾病预防控制中心体检的江门市交警系统和监狱系统公安干警进行问卷调查,问卷主要内容包括人口学特征和身体状况(包括身体不适、体力下降、熬夜、吸烟、运动、睡眠、家庭及工作关系)等内容,对公安干警的身体状况进行描述性流行病学分析,并采用logistic逐步回归对公安干警的健康状况的影响因素进行分析。结果共调查公安干警587人,以男性(占78.4%)、年龄为31~45岁(65.1%)、警龄16~20年(24.7%)、衔级为普通警察(53.6%)、工种为交警(53.5%)为主。587名公安干警中,经常身体不适的人数共有79人,经常身体不适发生率为13.46%。logistic多因素结果显示警龄为11~15、16~20、≥21年(OR=16.29、24.00、51.00)、经常睡眠不足(OR=3.97)、经常或偶尔家庭关系紧张(OR=6.90、2.07)、经常或偶尔不适应工作(OR=4.84、3.33)的公安干警身体不适发生的可能性更大。结论江门市公安干警的健康状态不容乐观,应针对警龄长、经常睡眠不足、家庭关系紧张、不适应工作的公安干警开展健康教育活动。
Objective To investigate the health status of police officers and police working in traffic police system and prison system in Jiangmen City, and to put forward effective preventive and control measures. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on Jiangmen City traffic police system and prison police system using the convenient sampling method. The main contents of the questionnaire included demographic characteristics and physical status (including physical discomfort, physical decline, staying up late, smoking, exercise , Sleep, family and working relationship). Descriptive epidemiological analysis of the physical condition of police officers and police officers and the use of logistic stepwise regression analysis of the factors affecting the health status of police officers and police officers. Results A total of 587 police officers were investigated. Male (78.4%), aged 31-45 years old (65.1%), aged 16-20 years (24.7%), rank police officers (53.6%), Traffic police (53.5%) based. Among the 587 public security officers and police officers, 79 were often unwell, and the incidence of regular physical discomfort was 13.46%. Logistic multivariate analysis showed that the age at warrant was 11-15, 16-20, ≥ 21 years (OR = 16.29, 24.00, 51.00), often lack of sleep (OR = 3.97), frequent or occasional family relationships (OR = 6.90, 2.07 ), Public security police officers who regularly or occasionally do not adapt to work (OR = 4.84,3.33) are more likely to have physical discomfort. Conclusions The health status of police officers in Jiangmen City is not optimistic. Public health officers and policemen who are long-serving as police officers, who often lack sleep, family relations are not suitable for work, should be educated healthily.