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目的了解流动人口产前检查与围产儿死亡情况,查找死亡原因,提出降低围产儿死亡率的措施。方法对2006年1~9月在中心医院分娩的1 591例产妇产前检查情况及围产儿结局进行统计分析。结果北京市产妇产前检查率95.1%,流动人口产妇产前检查率55.0%。围产儿死亡30例,均为流动人口围产儿,其中1例有孕期产前检查,29例无孕期产前检查。结论流动人口孕妇不重视产前检查,使围产儿死亡的危险性增加。加强宣传力度,提高流动人口孕产妇的保健意识,可有效减少流动人口围产儿的死亡。
Objective To understand the status of prenatal and perinatal deaths among floating population, find out the cause of death and put forward measures to reduce perinatal mortality. Methods A total of 1 591 maternal prenatal examinations and perinatal infant outcomes were analyzed in a central hospital from January to September in 2006. Results The rate of maternal prenatal examination in Beijing was 95.1% and that of migrant women was 55.0%. Perinatal deaths in 30 cases, are floating population of perinatal children, including 1 case of prenatal examination during pregnancy, 29 cases of prenatal examination during pregnancy. Conclusion Migrants in floating population do not pay attention to prenatal examination and increase the risk of perinatal death. Strengthen propaganda efforts to raise the health awareness of pregnant women among floating population can effectively reduce the death of perinatal migrants.