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病毒性心肌炎是指病毒侵犯心脏,引起心肌细胞变性、坏死和心肌间质炎性改变。1952年首次从死于急性心肌炎的婴儿心脏中分离出C病毒,以为本病多侵犯小儿,直至1957年又证实成人亦可患本病。近年来,临床发现本病在成人中逐渐增多,已引起重视。病因迄今证明能引起心肌炎的病毒有二十余种。主要有肠道病毒,其中以柯萨奇B组病毒居多,占心肌炎的39％,其次为埃柯病毒(ECHO)、脊髓灰白质炎病毒。呼吸道病
Viral myocarditis refers to the virus invades the heart, causing cardiomyocyte degeneration, necrosis and myocardial interstitial inflammatory changes. In 1952 for the first time isolated from the heart of infants who died of acute myocarditis virus C, that the disease more violations in children until 1957 and confirmed that adults can also suffer from the disease. In recent years, the clinical discovery of the disease gradually increased in adults, has drawn great attention. Etiology has so far proved that can cause myocarditis virus has more than twenty kinds. The main enterovirus, of which Coxsackie B virus majority, accounting for 39% of myocarditis, followed by the Echovirus (ECHO), myeloplasma virus. Respiratory disease