孔圣人之所以为圣人,处春秋乱世而开历史先河,创办私学,从此学在官府与学在民间并举。不惟如此,孔子说:“自行束脩以上,吾未尝无诲焉(《论语·述而》)。”这就是说以一束干肉作为礼物,孔子即可收为门徒。少时在学校读书,适逢“文革”后期批判孔老二,说他因穷困潦倒,靠收门徒糊口,乃至于学费只有一束干肉,寒碜乎,太过乎。现在看来那些“聪明人”其实是批错了,因为据多种史料记载,孔子广授门徒时虽不为政,却有俸禄,不至于穷困潦倒,反而周济过一些 The reason why the saint hole for saints, Spring and Autumn and opened up the world in a historic precedent, founded a private school, from the government and learning in civil society. Not only that, Confucius said: “Self-discipline above, I have no meaning without Yan Yan (” Analects of Confucius “).” This means that with a bunch of dried meat as a gift, Confucius can be accepted as disciples. When he was young, he was studying in school and coincided with the second criticism of “Cultural Revolution.” Criticizing Kong Er-bao, he said that he was trapped in poverty because of poverty and poverty. Even the tuition was only a bunch of dry meat. Now it seems that those “smart people” are in fact wrong because, according to a variety of historical records, Confucius did not rule the disciples while they were disciplined, but they did not have the means to get impoverished,