本文提出配制小麦杂交组合的三个步骤:首先将亲本归类,其次确定杂交模式,最后按亲本选配的一般原则选择亲本纳入杂交模式。关于分离世代小麦杂种材料的选育主要有系谱法、集团法和派生系统法等3种方法。本文对在此基础上演化出来的若干种不同形式的选育方法进行了评述。最后本文扼要地介绍了格子试验、移动平均数等用于不同育种阶段的小麦杂种材料的测产方法,并对目前区域试验的做法提出了改进意见。 In this paper, we propose three steps to formulate the cross combination of wheat: Firstly, classify the parents, then determine the hybridization patterns, and finally select the parents for hybridization according to the general principle of parental selection. Breeding generations of hybrid wheat hybrid materials are mainly pedigree, group law and the three methods derived system. This article reviews several different forms of breeding methods that have evolved on this basis. Finally, this article briefly introduced the test methods of wheat hybrid materials such as grid test and moving average for different breeding stages, and put forward some suggestions for improving the current regional testing methods.