2002年,瑞士第一次开展了优秀青年教练员和优秀体育教练员的职业状况研究。结果表明,教练员职业状况的改善可使其更专业化,得到更多资助,改善其契约关系,有助于教练员的职业规划。研究旨在调查过去7年里,优势项目教练员的职业状况是否发生了变化,尤其是2003年开始的正式职业资格认证和成立的致力于“青年和体育”的青少年培养计划的“J+S基金会”对优秀教练员的职业 In 2002, Switzerland first conducted a study on the occupational status of outstanding young coaches and elite sports coaches. The results show that the improvement of coaches ’occupational status can make them more specialized, obtain more subsidies, improve their contractual relations and help coaches’ career planning. The purpose of the study was to investigate whether occupational conditions have changed in the best practice coaches in the past seven years, especially the formal vocational qualification that began in 2003 and the establishment of a youth training program focused on “youth and physical education” J + S Foundation "The job of excellent coaches