论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解凯里市女性性服务者艾滋病相关知识和危险行为水平,为制定针对性的防治策略提供依据。[方法]对凯里市娱乐场所的女性性服务者进行问卷调查。[结果]关于艾滋病指标相关知识知晓率为75.5%,不同民族和不同场所的女性性服务者艾滋病知识知晓率均无差异。最近一次商业性行为时,安全套使用率为86.3%,最近1个月商业性行为时每次都使用安全套的仅有68.8%。47.0%的调查对象在过去1年内出现过性病相关症状和体征,49.5%的人选择到正规医院就诊。75.0%的调查对象接受过有关艾滋病预防服务。[结论]凯里市女性性服务者存在艾滋病高危行为。应对女性性服务者开展有针对性的宣教,同时加大干预力度,扩大各项干预措施的覆盖面,从而遏制艾滋病从高危人群向一般人群扩散的趋势。
[Objective] To understand AIDS-related knowledge and risk behaviors of female sex workers in Carey, and provide basis for making targeted prevention and treatment strategies. [Methods] A questionnaire survey was conducted on female sex workers in entertainment places in Kaili. [Results] The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS related knowledge was 75.5%. There was no difference in AIDS knowledge among female sex workers in different ethnic groups and different places. Condom use was 86.3% for the most recent commercial activity and 68.8% for every single commercial use of condoms during the last month. 47.0% of the respondents had STD-related symptoms and signs in the past year, and 49.5% chose regular hospitals. 75.0% of the respondents received AIDS prevention services. [Conclusion] The female sex workers in Kaili City have the high risk of AIDS. Women sexual service providers should be targeted to carry out targeted education, while increasing intervention efforts to expand the coverage of various interventions to curb the AIDS epidemic from high-risk groups to the general population trend.