本集刊以《中国经济与社会史评论》为名,昭示她以评论为特色。学术评论是同行通过媒体进行的学术对话与沟通,旨在推动学术的进步。社会科学研究的目标是超越已知。这种超越是以找到前人取得的成就和不足为出发点的。人们研究任何课题,入门的第一步都是学习前人的成果并予以评论,写出文献综述,研究工作就是一个评论前人成果的过程。每一项研究成果问世之后,同行的评论是其获得学界认可的形式。这种评论包含基于异见的争论或辩论。辩论是真理之源,真理是由争论确立 The magazine in the “China Economic and Social History Review” under the name, made clear her comment. Academic commentary is peer academic communication and communication through the media, aimed at promoting academic progress. The goal of social science research is beyond known. This transcendence is based on finding achievements and deficiencies made by our predecessors. People study any topic, the first step is to learn the achievements of predecessors and comment, write a literature review, research work is a review of the achievements of the previous process. After each research achievement comes out, the commentary of the peer is that it obtains the academic approval form. Such comments include disagreements or debates. Debate is the source of the truth, the truth is established by the debate