目的了解福安市中学教师的健康状况及患病特点,为有关部门制订健康教育和干预措施提供科学依据。方法通过教师团体健康体检资料、问卷调查及数理统计等方法,对福安市728名中学教师进行调查分析。结果 728名受检教师中,检出病种26种,检出慢性病或指标异常者478例,检出率65.7%,检出率前6位依次是:高脂血症、高血压、脂肪肝、心电图异常、慢性咽炎、高血糖。其中高脂血症、高血压、脂肪肝、心电图异常的检出率男性均高于女性,其中不同性别高脂血症、高血压比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),检出率基本随年龄增长而增高,脂肪肝则<40岁组检出率最高。结论工作压力大、自身保健意识缺乏、职业特点等是影响教师健康的主要因素,应加强中学教师的健康教育和行为干预,以提高健康水平。 Objective To understand the health status and prevalence characteristics of middle school teachers in Fu’an and to provide a scientific basis for the relevant departments to formulate health education and intervention measures. Methods 728 secondary school teachers in Fuan City were investigated through health examination data, questionnaires and mathematical statistics of teachers’ groups. Results Among 728 teachers tested, 26 kinds of diseases were detected, 478 cases of abnormalities of chronic diseases or indicators were detected, the detection rate was 65.7%. The top 6 detection rates were: hyperlipidemia, hypertension, fatty liver , Abnormal ECG, chronic pharyngitis, hyperglycemia. Among them, the detection rate of abnormal hyperlipidemia, hypertension, fatty liver and electrocardiogram were higher in males than in females, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01) The basic increase with age, fatty liver <40 years old group the highest detection rate. Conclusions The pressure of work, the lack of self-care consciousness and occupational characteristics are the main factors that affect the health of teachers. The health education and behavior intervention of middle school teachers should be strengthened to improve the health level.