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目的了解北京市昌平区中学生伤害发生情况。方法选取昌平区10所全日制中学学生作为本次调查对象,包括重点初中、重点高中、普通初中、普通高中、职业中学5种学校类型,每种学校类型选取2所学校的学生进行无记名问卷调查。结果昌平区中学生运动前无准备、步行违规,欺侮、被欺侮、自残报告率较高,分别为30.1%、36.2%、55.8%、36.6%、33.5%。初中生被欺侮和自我伤害的报告率高于高中生,差异有统计学意义。结论该区中学生中存在多种容易导致伤害的行为,应尽早对中学生进行预防伤害的健康教育,提高中学生自我保护意识。
Objective To understand the injury situation of middle school students in Changping District of Beijing. Methods A total of 10 full-time middle school students in Changping District were selected as the subjects of this survey, including 5 types of schools including key junior high schools, key high schools, general junior high schools, ordinary high schools and vocational schools. Students from 2 schools in each school type were investigated by using a census questionnaire . Results The middle school students in Changping District were unprepared before exercise. The reported rates of walking irregularities, bullying, being bullied and self-mutilation were high, which were 30.1%, 36.2%, 55.8%, 36.6% and 33.5% respectively. Junior high school students were bullied and self-reported injury rate higher than high school students, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion There are many kinds of easily lead to harm among middle school students in this area. Health education should be given to middle school students to prevent injury as soon as possible, and the self-protection awareness of middle school students should be improved.