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目的调查东北战区军人消化性溃疡(PU)的患病率,探索相关危险因素,为进一步采取针对性预防措施提供依据。方法运用病例对照研究方法,探索PU的发病因素。采用整群随机抽样方法抽取某团官兵共357人,对其进行自然情况、生活习惯、军事训练等相关信息的问卷调查,并逐人进行胃镜精检。汇总调查和检查结果,运用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计学处理。结果 PU的患病率为17.4%,十二指肠溃疡与胃溃疡之比为1∶0.88,家族史、甾体类非抗炎药(NSAIDs)用药史、情绪易怒、精神紧张是PU发病的危险因素。结论东北战区军人PU患病率较高,部队应加强经常性检查,开展心理疏导和健康知识宣传,做到早发现、早治疗。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of peptic ulcer (PU) in military area in northeast China and explore the related risk factors so as to provide basis for further preventive measures. Methods Using case-control study to explore the pathogenesis of PU. A total of 357 officers and men of a certain regiment were selected by cluster random sampling method. Questionnaires of natural conditions, living habits, military training and other related information were conducted, and gastroscopy was carried out one by one. Summarized the survey and test results, the use of SPSS 13.0 software for statistical analysis. Results The prevalence of PU was 17.4%. The ratio of duodenal ulcer to gastric ulcer was 1: 0.88. The family history and the history of NSAIDs medication were used. The patients were emotionally irritable and nervous. Risk factors. Conclusion The prevalence of PU in servicemen in Northeast China is relatively high. Forces should strengthen their regular inspection and conduct psychological counseling and publicity on health knowledge so that early detection and early treatment can be achieved.