隐喻研究涉及多个方面,本文简要介绍Aristotle的“对比论”、Richards和Black的“互动论”及Lakoff等人的“映射理论”,他们都旨在解释隐喻意义产生的过程,即隐喻的工作机制。本文进一步揭示语义冲突是隐喻意义产生的基本条件,而相似性和双重影像则是其产生的基础。 There are many aspects of metaphor research. This article briefly introduces Aristotle’s “Contrast Theory”, Richards and Black’s “Interaction Theory” and Lakoff et al.’s “Mapping Theory”. They are all aimed at explaining the process of metaphorical meaning, ie the work of metaphor. mechanism. This article further reveals that semantic conflict is the basic condition for the generation of metaphorical meaning, and similarity and double imagery are the basis for its creation.