悲剧不同于喜剧令人忍俊不禁的艺术效果,往往以一种极其严肃的态度探索人类在现实世界所面临的矛盾和冲突,其审美感受的基本特征就是悲。正如鲁迅先生所说:“悲剧是将人生有价值的东西毁灭给人看。”[1]美虽然在故事中遭到了毁灭,人的本质力量也受到了挫折,但是“人生有价值的东西”却在人们的心中存活并延续着。所以成 Tragedy is different from the comic art effect, which often leads to the contradiction and conflict confronting mankind in the real world with an extremely serious attitude. The basic characteristic of his aesthetic feeling is sadness. As Mr. Lu Xun said: “The tragedy is the destruction of valuable things in life.” [1] Although beauty has been destroyed in the story and the inherent strength of man has also been setbacks, “there is value in life Things ”but in the hearts of people survived and continued. So into