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我国是一个统一的多民族的社会主义国家。目前全国少数民族人口达6,000多万。民族地区的面积,占全国总面积的63.7％。新中国建立以后,党和国家坚持马列主义的民族政策,从政治、经济、文化等各个方面帮助民族地区发展经济、文化建设事业,取得了重大成就。但是,由于历史的、自然的、社会的等多种因素的影响,无论与东部沿海地区比较,还是同全国平均水平比较,民族地区经济发展缓慢,文化教育落后,人民生活贫困的状态仍没有从
Our country is a united and multi-ethnic socialist country. At present, the population of ethnic minorities in the country amounts to more than 60 million. Ethnic areas, accounting for 63.7% of the total area of the country. Since the founding of New China, the party and the state have persisted in Marxist-Leninist ethnic policies and have made great achievements in helping ethnic and ethnic regions develop their economic and cultural undertakings in all aspects of politics, economy and culture. However, due to the historical, natural and social factors and other factors, no matter compared with the eastern coastal areas or with the national average, the economic development in minority areas is slow and cultural education is backward, and people’s living conditions are still poor