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所谓船舶“挂靠运营”是指船舶所有人通过交纳一定的挂靠费,以所挂靠的公司(企业)名义自己经营的一种船舶运输经营现象。我们按照船舶国籍证书和营运证上写的所有人名称的区别分为两种:一是纯挂靠形式(明挂),即船舶所有人名称写的是船主本人,经营人写的是企业;二是半挂靠形式(暗挂),即船舶产权是船主和企业各占一定的比例,船舶所有人名称写的是企业.经营人写的仍是企业。 根据被挂靠企业的资产和挂靠船舶数量,我们把企业分为以下两种情况: 一是纯船舶挂靠企业。企业的资产除办公楼及少量流动资金、第三产业外,完全由挂靠船舶组成。珠江这类企业多数是1956年成立的集体老企业,在80年代初企业
The so-called “anchored operation” of a ship means a kind of operation of a ship operated by itself in the name of the affiliated company (enterprise) through which the shipowner pays a certain amount of anchorage fee. We divide according to the difference between the names of the owners written on the ship’s nationality certificate and the certificate of operation. The first is the purely linked form (Minghang), that is, the name of the ship owner is written by the owner and the operator is the enterprise; Is linked to the form of semi-linked (hidden), that is, property rights of the ship owners and businesses each account for a certain percentage of the name of the owner of the ship is written by the business operator is still written by the enterprise. According to the assets being anchored by the enterprises and the number of vessels anchored, we divide the enterprises into the following two situations: First, the purely ship-anchored enterprises. In addition to the corporate assets and office buildings and a small amount of liquidity, the tertiary industry, entirely by the affiliated vessels. Most of these enterprises in the Pearl River are collective old enterprises established in 1956 and enterprises in the early 1980s