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指法是钢琴演奏中最基本的技术之一,因其涉及音乐语句的整体要素,所以在钢琴演奏中显得十分重要。良好的指法应用能力需要长期的磨练和积累,它是演奏流畅自如、轻松从容的前提条件,也是完善旋律乐句、声部层次、触键音色等诸多因素的保证。由于指法的形成联系到实际音乐作品,又与音乐流派、作品风格等相关,故又显得十分繁复。科学合理的钢琴演奏指法能够获得好的演奏效果,不仅可以减轻弹奏负担、提高练习效率、帮助背谱,还可以准确、完整地表达音乐思想和情感。文章列举钢琴作品演奏中常规指法与非常规指法的应用,并结合谱例加以说明。
Fingering is one of the most basic techniques in piano performance. It is very important in piano performance because it involves the whole elements of music. Good ability of fingering requires long-term temper and accumulation. It is a precondition for smooth and comfortable playing. It is also a guarantee for many factors such as melodic phrase, vocal level and touch tone. Due to the formation of the fingering associated with the actual music, but also with the music genre, style and other related works, it is very complicated. Scientific and reasonable piano fingering can get good performance, not only can reduce the burden of playing, improve the efficiency of practice, to help the back spectrum, but also accurate and complete expression of musical thoughts and emotions. The article enumerates the application of conventional fingerprinting and non-regular fingering in the performance of piano works, and explains it in combination with spectral examples.