当今世界科学技术迅猛发展,科技成果的运用使我们的生活日新月异,然而,在享受现代化带来的物质便利的同时,水污染、沙尘暴、雾霾、物种灭绝等自然灾害频频发生,生态危机日益严重,人们不得不对人类文明的发展方式产生质疑。而这种质疑早在西方工业革命的进程中就在哲学、文学等思想领域出现过,只不过没有引起大众的重视,以至于生态日益恶化。只有当类似20世纪50年代伦敦雾霾事件发生后,公众才开始真正地反思和行动,采取了一些措施改善生态环境, However, enjoying the material convenience brought about by modernization, natural disasters such as water pollution, dust storms, haze and species extinction are frequent and the ecological crisis is getting worse day by day. However, the scientific and technological achievements in the world are rapidly developing. , People have to question the way of development of human civilization. As early as in the course of the Western Industrial Revolution, such questions arose in the fields of philosophy and literature, but they did not attract public attention so much that the ecology deteriorated. Only after the haze incident similar to that in London in the 1950s did the public really begin to reflect and act. Some measures were taken to improve the ecological environment,