供水行业经营的自然垄断性、运营的专业性、资本的高沉淀性、社会公众不断增长的服务需求和政府监管工作的日益完善,使供水行业的运营必须由分散化、区域式和隶属政府的模式,向市场化、集团化、产业化的道路转变。本文在分析上海供水行业现状和问题的基础上,对其实施市场化、集团化、产业化运作进行了初步探索。 The natural monopoly of the water supply industry, the professionalism of operations, the high precipitation of capital, the ever-increasing demand for services from the public and the increasing supervision by the government make it necessary for the water supply industry to operate with decentralized, regional and subordinate government Mode, to marketization, collectivization, industrialization of the road change. Based on the analysis of the status quo and problems of the Shanghai water supply industry, this article makes a preliminary exploration of its implementation of marketization, collectivization and industrialization.