国歌,代表一个国家民族精神。世界上最早出现国歌的国家是荷兰。中国出现国歌的时间较晚,至今只有百年的历史,却经历了清朝末年、孙中山领导的南京临时政府、北洋军阀政府、国民党政府及中华人民共和国。百年来中国国歌的演变,从某种意义上来讲,是中国近现代历史的一个缩影。清朝末年的国歌1880年,清政府驻英国大使、曾国藩的长子曾纪泽在出使期间,看到西方国家在公共礼仪场合上演奏国歌,甚为羡慕和感动。他觉得中国也应当有自己的国歌,于 National Anthem, on behalf of a national spirit. The earliest national anthem in the world is the Netherlands. With a relatively long history of only a hundred years now, the national anthem in China appeared only a hundred years old. However, it experienced the interim government of Nanjing, the warlords of Northern Yangzi, the Kuomintang government and the People’s Republic of China led by Sun Yat-sen in the late Qing Dynasty. In a certain sense, the evolution of the Chinese national anthem in a hundred years is a microcosm of the modern history of China. National Anthem of the Last Qing Dynasty In 1880, when Chinese Ambassador to the Qing government and Tseng Kuo-fan’s eldest son Zeng Jize resigned, they saw the western countries playing the national anthem on public ceremonial occasions and were very envious and touched. He thinks China should also have its own national anthem