引论 建国初期我国究竟是一个什么性质的社会?围绕这个问题,在50年代中叶和70年 代末80年代初,理论界曾两度展开讨论。大多数人即传统的观点认为,建国头七年是 新民主主义社会,是我国从半殖民地半封建社会走向社会主义社会的一个过渡时期,即 还不是社会主义社会。第二种观点认为,从建国第一天起,我国就是社会主义社会,而 不是新民主主义社会。第三种观点认为,这一时期既不是社会主义社会,也不是新民主 主义社会,而是已经属于社会主义体系的、兼有上述两种社会属性的过渡性质的社会。 In the beginning of the founding of our country, what kind of nature our country was? Around this issue, in the mid-1950s and the late 1970s and early 1980s, theorists had discussed the issue twice. Most people, the traditional view, believe that the first seven years after the founding of the People’s Republic was a new-democratic society and a transition period from our semi-colonial semi-feudal society to a socialist one, that is, not a socialist one. The second view is that starting from the first day after the founding of our nation, our country is a socialist society, not a new-democratic society. The third view is that this period is neither a socialist society nor a new-democratic society, but a transitional society that already belongs to the socialist system and combines the above two social attributes.