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[目的]了解乌鲁木齐市中小学教师的生理健康状况及缺勤情况。[方法]采用整群抽样的方法,对乌鲁木齐市1500名中小学教师进行生理健康状况及缺勤情况的调查。[结果]女教师、汉族教师、长工龄教师、高中教师的慢性肌肉骨骼损伤患病率偏高(P<0.01);男教师的高血压构成比高于女教师,小学和高中教师的高血糖和高血脂构成比高于初中教师,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);男教师、长工龄教师、高中教师、物理和化学教师的反应灵敏度、运动灵敏度偏低(P<0.01或P<0.05);女教师、初高中教师、大中专教师的缺勤率偏高(P<0.01)。[结论]不同性别、民族、工龄、年级的教师生理健康状况均不同,女教师、初高中教师、大中专教师的缺勤率偏高。
[Objective] To understand the physiological status and absence of primary and secondary school teachers in Urumqi. [Methods] A cluster sampling method was used to investigate the situation of physical health and absence of 1,500 primary and secondary school teachers in Urumqi. [Results] The prevalence of chronic musculoskeletal injuries among female teachers, Han nationality teachers, senior service teachers and high school teachers was high (P <0.01). The male teachers’ hypertension constitutional ratio was higher than that of female teachers, primary and high school teachers (P <0.05 or P <0.05). The reaction sensitivity and motor sensitivity of male teachers, long service teachers, high school teachers and physical and chemical teachers were lower than those of junior middle school teachers (P <0.01 or P < 0.05). The absenteeism rate of female teachers, junior high school teachers and secondary school teachers was high (P <0.01). [Conclusion] Physiological health status of teachers is different for different sexes, nationalities, seniority and seniority. Female teachers, middle and high school teachers and secondary school teachers have a high absenteeism rate.