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技术引进是指一国通过各种合法方式从国外获得专有技术(know-how)和(或)工业产权的国际贸易行为及由此而产生的技术开发行为。这里,专有技术是指未公开的、不受工业产权法律保护的技术决窍,主要内容包括设计图纸、工艺流程、产品配方、技术说明、技术示范、管理经验以及专家咨询和现场指导等;工业产权是指受工业产权法律保护的专利权、商标权等。技术引进蕴含两层含义:(1)过程性;(2)效率观。技术引进的过程具有交叉循环性和阶段性。引进国外的先进技术,只是潜在的生产力,要把它转变为现实生产力,必须把引进的技术投入生产运用,进行消化、吸收,然后向国内扩散。由于外汇短缺,技术引进也要为刨汇服务。这双重任务决定了技术引进是复杂
Technology introduction refers to the international trade behavior of a country that obtains know-how and/or industrial property rights from abroad through various legal methods and the resulting technological development activities. Here, proprietary technology refers to the technical know-how that is not disclosed and is not protected by industrial property laws. Its main contents include design drawings, process flow, product formulas, technical specifications, technical demonstrations, management experience, and expert consultations and on-site guidance. Industrial property rights refer to patent rights and trademark rights protected by industrial property laws. The introduction of technology implies two levels of meaning: (1) procedural and (2) efficiency. The process of technology introduction is cross-cyclical and phased. The introduction of foreign advanced technology is only potential productivity. To transform it into real productivity, we must put the imported technology into production and use, digest and absorb it, and then spread it to the country. Due to the shortage of foreign exchange, the introduction of technology must also provide for foreign exchange. This dual task determines that the introduction of technology is complicated