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目的探讨小儿龋齿相关风险因素的回归分析及预防保健策略,为提高小儿口腔健康水平提高理论指导。方法选取该院儿科2011年3月—2012年2月检查龋齿的3~7岁儿童76例,为对照组,嘱其定期回院进行口腔检查;选取该院儿科于2012年3月—2013年2月检查龋齿的3~7岁儿童86例,为观察组,采取预防保健策略。比较二组不同年龄阶段的儿童患龋齿的人数,并探究影响龋齿发病相关危险因素。结果观察组各年龄段患龋率均低于对照组(P<0.05);二组各年龄段患龋率均随年龄增长而增高,组间比较均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。小儿龋齿患病率与刷牙、饭后漱口、吃酸食、吃甜食及咀嚼习惯有相关性,且均为其危险因素。结论科学、良好的口腔卫生习惯,能有效改善儿童口腔健康状况,并能降低龋齿发病率。龋齿发病率随儿童年龄增长而升高,医务人员及家属应及早对高龄儿童行早期预防和干预,以降低龋齿发病率。
Objective To explore the risk factors of pediatric caries regression analysis and preventive health care strategies to improve the level of oral health in children to improve the theoretical guidance. Methods A total of 76 children aged 3 to 7 years who underwent caries examination from March 2011 to February 2012 in our hospital were selected as the control group and instructed them to go back to the hospital regularly for oral examination. The pediatric department was selected from March 2012 to 2013 In February, 86 children aged 3-7 years who had dental caries examination were taken as the observation group, and preventive strategies were taken. The number of children with dental caries in two different age groups was compared and the risk factors that affected the incidence of dental caries were explored. Results The prevalence of caries in all age groups in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). The prevalence of caries in all age groups in both groups increased with age, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Prevalence of dental caries in children with brushing, mouthwash after eating, eating sour, eating sweets and chewing habits are related, and are all risk factors. Conclusion Scientific and good oral health habits can effectively improve children’s oral health and reduce the incidence of dental caries. The incidence of dental caries increases with the age of children, medical staff and their families should be early early prevention and intervention of elderly children in order to reduce the incidence of dental caries.