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近年来,由于规则的修改,使男子花剑(以下简称“男花”)的技战术产生了巨大的变化,主要表现为以直刺、转移刺和击打刺取代了以前惯用的甩剑刺和交叉刺,使交锋距离缩短,动作简单、快速,交锋转换频繁等。由于上述技战术的变化,又使得分形式和得分部位相应地减少。这些对男花运动员在比赛中有效运用技战术提出了更高的要求。2007年世界击剑锦标赛是2008年奥运会前的击剑最高赛事,中国击剑队男花组派出雷声、张亮亮、朱俊、黄良财4名运动员出战,其中只有黄良财一人未参加过世锦赛。个人赛中,雷声获得第3名、张亮亮获第7名,朱俊进入前16名、黄良财进入前32名。本文通过对4名男花队员个人赛的技战术统计分析,研究与探索我国男花运动员技战术运用的得分形式、得分部位、失分形式和失分部位等特征及存在的问题,为今后的针对性训练提供参考,为备战2008年奥运会做好技战术储备。
In recent years, great changes have taken place in the tactics and tactics of the men’s foil (hereinafter referred to as the “male flowers”) due to the revision of rules. The main tactics have been to replace the previously used ones with straight pricks, transfer pricks and hitters Sword thorn and cross thorns, so that confrontation shorten the distance, action simple, fast, confrontation conversion and so on. Due to the above changes in technology and tactics, but also make the fractal score and the corresponding reduction in parts. These men and women athletes in the game effective use of technology and tactics put forward higher requirements. 2007 World Fencing Championships is the highest fencing event before the 2008 Olympic Games, the Chinese fencing team male flowers sent thunder, Zhang Liangliang, Zhu Jun, Huang Liangcai 4 athletes played, of which only one did not participate in the World Championships Huang Liangcai. In the individual competition, thunder won the third place, Zhang Liangliang won the seventh place, Zhu Jun entered the top 16 and Huang Liangcai entered the top 32. Through the statistics and analysis of the skills and tactics of four men’s individual event, this paper studies and explores the characteristics and existing problems of score form, score part, lost form and lost part of the male and female runners in the future Targeted training to provide a reference for preparing for the 2008 Olympic Games technical and tactical reserves.