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目的了解肝癌患者术前的睡眠质量情况。方法 118例肝癌患者,在术前1 d采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表以及自制患者一般基本资料调查表进行调查。结果 75.4%的肝癌手术患者术前存在睡眠质量问题;除日常功能及催眠药物外,肝癌手术患者睡眠质量均比正常人差,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同年龄、医疗付费方式的肝癌患者睡眠质量不同,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论医护人员应积极采取有效措施,提高患者的睡眠质量。
Objective To understand the preoperative sleep quality of patients with liver cancer. Methods A total of 118 patients with liver cancer underwent Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scale and self-made general information questionnaire at 1 day before operation. Results 75.4% of patients with liver cancer had sleep quality problems before operation. The quality of sleep of patients with liver cancer surgery was worse than that of normal people except for daily function and hypnotic drugs (P <0.05). The patients with different ages, medical payment methods Of patients with liver cancer have different quality of sleep, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Medical staff should take active measures to improve the quality of sleep in patients.