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历史上的政权,大都摆脱不了由盛而衰的周期率。1945年,毛泽东同志在回答友人关于共产党能否跳出这一周期率时指出,我们党已经找到了民主、让人民监督政府这条跳出历史周期率的路。依靠发扬社会主义民主,依靠人民群众的监督,防止党和国家的各级领导干部腐化、脱离群众,这是毛泽东同志反和平演变的一个重要思想,在新的形势下,我们应当很好地研究这个思想,实践这个思想。邓小平同志1962年在接见参加组织工作会议和全国监察工作会议的同志时曾指出,对领导干部的监督应从五个方面进行,即:党的生活的监督、民主集中制的监督、党员和群众的监督、党的监察制度的监督以及组织部门对干部实行鉴定制度的监督。在以上五种监督中,最重要的应是人民群众的监督。
Most of the political regimes in history failed to get rid of the cyclical rate of decline. In 1945, Comrade Mao Tse-tung replied to his friend’s comment about whether the Communist Party can jump out of this cycle rate and pointed out that our party has found democracy and allowed the people to supervise the government as a way out of the historical cycle. To carry forward socialist democracy and rely on the supervision of the people and to prevent the corruption of the party and state leading cadres at all levels and their secession from the people is an important idea that Comrade Mao Zedong turned against the peaceful evolution. In the new situation, we should study well This idea, practice this idea. Comrade Deng Xiaoping, in his meeting with the organization and working conference and the national inspection and supervision conference in 1962, pointed out that the supervision of leading cadres should be conducted in five aspects: the supervision of the party’s life, the supervision of democratic centralism, the party members and the masses Supervision, supervision by the party’s supervisory system, and supervision by the organizational unit on the appraisal system of cadres. Among the above five kinds of supervision, the most important one should be the supervision of the masses.