质朴爽朗的形象 浑厚清美的唱腔——京剧《打渔杀家》赏析

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京剧《打渔杀家》是一出传统戏,经前辈艺人千锤百炼已十分成熟,几乎各派老生都演过这出戏,而又各有千秋.各家演出在剧本结构方面虽无更动,但在声腔、身段和服饰方面却各具特色,在广大群众中产生广泛影响,并成为久演不衰的优秀剧目.全剧勾勒打渔为生的肖氏父女不甘渔霸压迫和欺凌,反霸杀家的故事.鬓须灰白的老渔翁肖恩,质朴爽朗,心灵机智,武艺高超,对江湖朋友诚挚热忱,而对渔霸于仇恨中又带有蔑视,鄙视之感,游刃有余地与之较量.该剧以打渔开场,起势陡峭.随着桂英一句幕后导板,锣鼓点“崩登仓”闪出一片净空.肖恩一声“开船嘞”将他武功深厚、然而年事已高、力不从心的渔翁形象一下子表现出来.继而在连贯的水音锣声中渔家父女驾轻舟破浪而来.渔父执桨船头,渔女掌舵船尾,飞步圆场,引发疾风一阵.苍满的须髯、舵巾和溥裙迎风飘动.本来是空荡的舞台,顿时波涛万顷、浪珠欲溅.虚拟的表演手法把该剧艺术特色中的巧、俏、帅、美给予充分发挥. Peking Opera “Fishing to kill the family” is a traditional drama, the pre-Qin artists have been very mature temperament, Almost every school faction played this drama, but each has its own advantages and different performances in the script structure although no change, but in Sound chamber, figure and clothing but have their own characteristics, the broad masses have a wide range of influence, and become a long play fame outstanding repertoire. Home of the story.White gray fisherman Sean, rustic hearty, witty, superb martial arts, rivers and lakes friends sincere enthusiasm, but also in the hatred of fishery with contempt, contempt, ease and ease. The play opening to the fishing, the steep rise.With the Guiying a behind the scenes guide, gongs and drums point “collapse Dengcang” flashed a clearance.Shawn “sailing” will be his martial arts, but the age has been high, Unfavorable image of the irresponsible fisherman suddenly appeared, and then in a consistent sound of water gongs and fishermen father and daughter drove waves .Fisherman paddling bow, fisherman helm stern, flying round field, triggering a burst of wind.髯, rudder and Pu skirts fluttering in the wind Empty stage, suddenly waves hills, waves splashing beads For virtual show the way to play the artistic features of clever, smart, handsome, give full play to the United States.
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