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女冠①、名妓是唐代两个特殊的知识女性群体。唐代崇尚道教,浓厚的崇道氛围点燃了唐代女性求道的热情,社会各阶层女性出家为女道士的现象相当普遍。“在唐代,许多公主妃嫔、贵族妇女、闺阁千金、贫女侍儿纷纷入道或者学道。武则天女太平公主,睿宗女金仙公主、玉真公主,玄宗女寿安公主,代宗女华阳公主,宪宗女永嘉公主、永乐公主,穆宗女义昌公主、安康公主等都曾为女冠。公主入道,贵族小姐也频频效仿。元代赵道一编修的《历世真仙体道通鉴后集》云:‘蔡寻真,侍郎蔡某之女也。李腾空,宰相李林甫之女也。二人少
Female crown ①, courtesan is the Tang Dynasty, two special groups of knowledge women. The advocacy of Taoism in the Tang Dynasty and the strong atmosphere of Chongdao ignited the enthusiasm of women seeking truth from the Tang Dynasty. The phenomenon that women of all walks of life became women priests at various social strata was quite common. In the Tang Dynasty, many princess concubines, aristocratic women, boudoir daughter, poor girl paternity have entered or learned .Wu Zetian female Pacific Princess, Ruizong female princess, princess, princess Shinshu Princess, Dai Zong female Princess Yang, princess Yongjia princess, Princess Yongle, Princess Muchang female Princess Echang, Princess Ankang and so have all been the crown. Princess princess, Miss noble also follow suit. Tung Ching after the set of ”cloud: ’Cai find Zhen, assistant minister Cai’s daughter also. Li Teng Kong, Prime Minister Li Linfu’s daughter too.