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目的研究安徽省暗娼人群HIV感染状况及其态度行为特征,为安徽省艾滋病预防和控制及效果评价提供依据。方法对暗娼人群进行问卷调查,同时采血做艾滋病病毒(HIV)抗体检测、梅毒RPR试验。结果共监测4 584位监测对象,发现HIV阳性者1例(阳性率为0.02%)。梅毒RPR试验105人呈阳性(2.29%)。结论目前安徽省暗娼人群HIV感染处于较低水平,暗娼人群存在安全套使用率低等多种危险行为。应对该人群加强教育和行为干预,消除危险因素,防止HIV传播。
Objective To study the status of HIV infection and its attitude and behavior among FSWs in Anhui Province and provide the basis for AIDS prevention and control and evaluation of their effects in Anhui Province. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among the female sex workers and blood samples were collected for HIV antibody test and syphilis RPR test. Results A total of 4 584 subjects were monitored. One case of HIV positive was found (positive rate was 0.02%). Syphilis RPR test 105 were positive (2.29%). Conclusions At present, HIV prevalence among FSWs in Anhui Province is at a low level. FSWs have low risk of condom use among FSWs. Education and behavioral interventions should be stepped up for this population to eliminate risk factors and prevent the spread of HIV.