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妇科恶性肿瘤是常见妇科病,尤其子宫颈癌、子宫内膜癌及卵巢癌是常见的“妇三癌”.其治疗原则是手术、化疗及放疗的综合治疗,而手术是早期病例治疗的重要手段.妇科恶性肿瘤的手术范围至少是全子宫及双侧附件切除术,甚者作广泛性全子宫切除、双侧盆腔淋巴结清扫术,有时还需要作前、后或全盆腔清除术等.这些手术都是破坏性的,手术后虽然疾病治愈了,但因患者很多脏器被切除,故丧失了生育功能和一些生理功能.尤其年轻妇女患者不但要治好疾病,还迫切希望保留生育和生理功能,这是摆在妇产科医师面前值得探讨的问题.
Gynecological malignancies are common gynecological diseases, especially cervical cancer, endometrial cancer and ovarian cancer are common “women and three cancer.” The principle of its treatment is the comprehensive treatment of surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy, and surgery is an important early treatment of cases Means of gynecological malignancy of the surgical range of at least the whole hysterectomy and bilateral attachment, or even for a total hysterectomy, bilateral pelvic lymph node dissection, and sometimes also need to make anterior, posterior or total pelvic dissection, etc. These Surgery is destructive, although the disease was cured after surgery, but many of the patients were removed due to the loss of reproductive function and some physiological functions .Especially young women not only to cure the disease, but also eager to retain the reproductive and physiological Function, which is placed in front of gynecologists worth exploring.